20 Rules for Formulating Knowledge
ByEffective Learning Techniques
- Understand before you learn
- Learn before you memorize
- Understand the concepts and then break them down to be memorized
- Build upon the basics
- Learning the basics first makes more complicated information easier to assimilate
- Stick to the minimum information principle
- Make the cards as simple as possible
- If you keep failing to remember, break down into multiple cards
- Cloze deletion is easy and effective
- This is where you have a sentence and leave a blank that needs to be filled in
- Speeds up learning and is effective for learners
- Use imagery
- Use mnemonic techniques
- Read about peg lists and mind maps
- Study books by Tony Buzan
- Graphic deletion is as good as cloze deletion
- Obstructing parts of a picture is good for learning
- Avoid sets
- Don’t try to learn sets of things
- Avoid enumerations
- Enumerations are hard to learn
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Combat interferences
- Optimize wording
- Reduce complex sentences into simple wording
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Refer to other memories
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Personalize and provide examples
- Rely on emotional states
- You are more easily able to recall information when you are in the same emotional state as when the information was learned
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Context cues simplify wording
- Redundancy does not contradict the minimum information principle
- Remembering the same thing from different angles is good